If you have moderate to severe dry eye symptoms and artificial tears don't help, another option may be a tiny eye insert that looks like a clear grain of rice. Eye inserts that work like artificial tears.Corticosteroids are not ideal for long-term use due to possible side effects. Inflammation on the surface of your eyes (cornea) may be controlled with prescription eye drops that contain the immune-suppressing medicine cyclosporine (Restasis) or corticosteroids. Eye drops to control cornea inflammation.Antibiotics for dry eyes are usually taken by mouth, though some are used as eye drops or ointments. Your eye care specialist may recommend antibiotics to reduce inflammation. Inflammation along the edge of your eyelids can keep oil glands from secreting oil into your tears. Medicines to reduce eyelid inflammation.Prescription medicines used to treat dry eyes include: Tear samples to look for markers of dry eye disease, including elevated matrix metalloproteinase-9 or decreased lactoferrin.With dry eye disease, there will be less water in your eyes. This type of test measures the composition of particles and water in your tears. Your eye care specialist looks for staining patterns on the corneas and measures how long it takes before your tears evaporate. Other tests use special dyes in eye drops to determine the surface condition of your eyes. A test to determine the quality of your tears.In this test, a thread filled with pH-sensitive dye (tears change the dye color) is placed over the lower eyelid, wetted with tears for 15 seconds and then measured for tear volume. After five minutes your eye care specialist measures the amount of strip soaked by your tears.Īnother option for measuring tear volume is the phenol red thread test. In this test, blotting strips of paper are placed under your lower eyelids. Your eye care specialist may measure your tear production using the Schirmer tear test. An eye exam that includes a complete history of your overall health and your eye health can help your eye care specialist diagnose the cause of your dry eyes.Ī test to measure the volume of your tears. Tests and procedures that may be used to determine the cause of your dry eyes include:
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